Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) & Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs): PROGRAM 8 OF THE 2021 -2029 HOUSING ELEMENT

The City of La Cañada Flintridge recognizes the importance of a livable, attractive, and cost-effective construction of new residential units. One way to accomplish this is by constructing additional residential units on lots with existing or proposed single-family or multi-family dwellings. These units are called Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) or Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs), also informally known as “granny flats,” “in-law units,” “backyard cottages,” and more.

On February 6, 2024, the City adopted the Accessory Dwelling Unit Ordinance No. 519 in compliance with state mandate. This ordinance amended Code Section 11.33 outlining local development standards and requirements for ADUs and JADUs.

WHAT ARE ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS (ADUs) & JUNIOR ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS (JADUs)?

What is an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)?

ADUs are attached or detached independent dwelling units on the same lot as an existing or proposed primary residence, providing complete living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation facilities and includes a separate exterior access.

What is a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU)?

JADUs are units that are no more than 500 square feet and contained entirely within an existing or proposed primary residence. They include their own separate sanitation facilities or share with the existing or proposed primary residence and include an efficiency kitchen.

Some popular forms of ADUs and JADUs are shown below:

CAN I BUILD AN ADU/JADU?

An ADU or JADU can be built on any lot in the R-1, R-3, Residential Planned Development (RPD), Public and Semi-Public, Mixed-Use, or DVSP zones (Residential or Mixed-Use land use districts). You can check your property’s zoning here.

WHAT ARE THE STEPS TO BUILD AN ADU/JADU?

The City has moved to an online permit application system named ConnectLCF that must be utilized to apply for your building permit. You may also pay your fees, go through plan checks, print your issued permit online, and schedule inspections. The applicant can also view the permit’s current status.

Step-by-Step: How to apply for and obtain your ADU or JADU permit

  1. Planning/Zoning Review (Optional)
    1. Set up an appointment with Planning Division staff to review your ADU concept and to confirm that it meets all current Zoning standards. The property must be on a lot within a Residential or Mixed-Use land use district.
  2. Prepare Plans
    1. Plans:
      1. After confirming that your ADU concept meets all current Zoning, we
        advise that you work with an experienced professional to prepare the
        construction plans. Inaccurate or incomplete plans may cause delays
        or denial of a building permit.
      2. In addition to the online application, site plan, floor plan, and
        elevations, please confirm that the plans include the below
        requirements, if applicable:

        1. Property Line Survey
          1. Required for the conversion or new construction of an ADU or
            JADU with a setback of 5 feet or less from the property line.
            Since the City was generally developed decades before the
            advent of precise measuring tools, legal property lines often
            do not match existing “property line” fencing. Staff need to
            verify that structures are entirely located on the correct
            parcel.
        2. Fire Sprinklers
          1. Sprinklers are required for an ADU or JADU if they are
            required in the primary residence.
        3. Sewage Connection
          1. If public sewers are available on the lot, the ADU or JADU
            must be connected to the sewer service.
          2. If connection to the public sewer is not feasible, approval
            from the LA County Dept. of Public Health shall be provided
            prior to permit issuance.
        4. Utilities
          1. The ADU may have wet and dry utilities separate from the
            primary dwelling.
        5. Addressing
          1. ADUs and JADUs may have separate addresses from the primary
            residence. A request for a new address may be submitted
            concurrently with the building permit application. For
            example, if the primary address is 1234 Main Street, the
            ADU/JADU address will be 1234 Main Street, Unit A. A secondary
            ADU address would be 1234 Main Street, Unit B.
  3. Submit Plans to Building and Safety
    1. When the plans are ready to submit, you can register at ConnectLCF.
      For more information, visit the City’s Building and Safetywebsite.
    2. A building permit application does not include mechanical, electrical,
      or plumbing work. Separate trade permits are required for each.
    3. A grading permit may be required depending on the project.
    4. Retaining walls used to create a pad for the ADU may require a separate
      permit.
    5. A demolition permit is required if a complete structure demolition is
      necessary.
    6. Timing:
      1. Existing Single-Family or Multi-Family Dwelling: 60 days for approval
        or denial from the date the application is deemed complete.
      2. Proposed Single-Family or Multi-Family Dwelling: the City may delay
        action on the ADU/JADU permit until the main dwelling permit is
        approved.
      3. Invoiced plan check fees must be paid prior to plan check.
      4. If outside agency approval is required, the City cannot guarantee
        timing.
  4. Plan Check
    1. Once plans are submitted and plan check fees are paid, Building &
      Safety will begin the review process.
    2. Applicants are responsible for obtaining approvals from outside
      agencies.
  5. Obtain Permit
    1. Once approved, the applicant will receive an email to pay fees and
      download the permit from ConnectLCF.
    2. Fees:
      1. Fees are charged prior to plan check and permit issuance.
      2. School impact fees may apply depending on ADU size and school
        district.
  6. Construction & Inspection
    1. The contractor coordinates inspections and obtains the Certificate of
      Occupancy.

DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR ADUs AND JADUs

ADUs and JADUs are subject to the regulations and development standards of Chapter 11.33 in La Cañada Flintridge’s Municipal Code. Please review the following ADU/JADU development standards:

Development Standard ADU JADU
Number of Units Single Family Lot:

  • One new construction and one ADU within a converted existing detached structure within a lot with an existing or proposed single-family dwelling (SFD).

Multi-Family Lot:

  • Up to 25% of the existing multi-family dwelling (MFD) units may have one converted ADU.
  • Up to two detached ADUs on a lot.
Single Family Lot:

  • One new construction and one ADU within a converted existing detached structure within a lot with an existing or proposed single-family dwelling (SFD).

JADUs are not allowed on lots with multi-family dwellings (MFD) or multiple single-family residences.

Rental Terms 30 days or more (short-term rentals not allowed). 30 days or more (short-term rentals not allowed).
Maximum Size
  • Attached ADU floor area (FA) shall not exceed 50% of the single-family dwelling FA.
  • A statewide exempt 800 square foot (SF) ADU is permitted even if the FA for the lot has already been reached or exceeded.
  • New construction attached and detached ADUs shall not exceed 1,200 SF.
  • Where an existing legal detached structure is converted to an ADU, the 1,200 SF limit may be exceeded.
500 SF
Setbacks Front*: Must comply with the underlying zoning requirement unless there is no other alternative to allow for construction of an 800 SF ADU that meets height and side/rear setback requirements. This must be discussed and approved by the director of Community Development. Side and rear*: 4 feet * No additional setback is required for conversions (existing structures) unless necessary for health and safety. Front*: Must comply with the underlying zoning requirement. Side and rear*: 4 feet * No additional setback is required for conversions (existing structures) unless necessary for health and safety.
Maximum Height Attached ADU: Applicable height limit of the underlying zone or 25 feet (cannot exceed 2 stories). Detached ADU:

  • Single-family lot: 16 feet
  • Multi-family lot: 18 feet.
  • Any new detached ADU within ½ mile walking distance of a major transit stop or high-quality transit corridor: 18-20 feet to accommodate a roof pitch aligned with the primary dwelling.
Applicable height limit of the underlying zone or 25 feet (cannot exceed 2 stories).
Parking One onsite parking space (10’ x 20’) per ADU unless the ADU is:

  • Located within ½ mile walking distance of public transit.
  • Located within a historic district.
  • Created within the area of an existing SFD or accessory structure.
  • Within one block of an established car share vehicle stop.

Or when:

  • On-street parking permits are required but not offered to the ADU occupant.
  • The ADU permit application is submitted with a permit application to create a new SFD or a new MFD on the same lot.
No parking required.
Entrance Independent exterior entrance required:

  • Cannot be on the same elevation/side as the primary dwelling entrance (unless screened from public views).
Independent exterior entrance required:

  • Cannot be on the same elevation/side as the primary dwelling entrance (unless screened from public views).
Development Standards – Design All ADUs:

  • Any window less than 5’ from the property line shall be obscured glass or clerestory windows.
  • Rooftop decks/patios or balconies are not permitted.
  • Attached patio covers or trellises must comply with all total FA permitted by the Zoning Code.

New construction ADU:

  • The ADU shall be consistent with the primary dwelling’s roof pitch, window size, and exterior building materials. See LCFMC Section 11.33.060.F
All ADUs:

  • Any window less than 5’ from the property line shall be obscured glass or clerestory windows.
  • Rooftop decks/patios or balconies are not permitted.
  • Attached patio covers or trellises must comply with all total FA permitted by the Zoning Code.

New construction ADU:

  • The ADU shall be consistent with the primary dwelling’s roof pitch, window size, and exterior building materials. See LCFMC Section 11.33.060.F
Mechanical (HVAC) Units Units may not be located within the required 4’ side and rear setback or obstruct emergency access around the structure. Units may not be located within the required 4’ side and rear setback or obstruct emergency access around the structure.
Tree Preservation If removal of a protected tree is required to accommodate a statewide exempt 800 SF ADU, the tree must be replaced with a minimum 48” box tree unless an arborist determines that planting such a tree is infeasible. If removal of a protected tree is required to accommodate a statewide exempt 800 SF ADU, the tree must be replaced with a minimum 48” box tree unless an arborist determines that planting such a tree is infeasible.
Historical Preservation Please speak with City staff if the property is on the Historic Register. Please speak with City staff if the property is on the Historic Register.

UNPERMITTED DWELLING UNITS (UDUs)

ASSEMBLY BILL (AB) 2533

The City of La Cañada Flintridge recognizes the importance of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) in
helping meet housing needs locally and statewide. Chaptered by the Secretary of State on September 28, 2024, with an effective date of January 1, 2025, AB 2533 aims to provide a pathway for legalization of certain existing ADUs and JADUs that were constructed without permits, which will allow them to become a part of the formal housing stock. Specifically, AB 2533 amends Section 66332 of the Government Code to allow permit approvals for an existing ADU or JADU that was constructed without permits before January 1st, 2020, provided that certain health and safety standards are met.

To permit a previously Unpermitted Dwelling Unit, please see below for additional information and guidance:

To be eligible, the unit must be compliant with LCF’s Health and Safety Checklist (consistent with requirements per CA HSC § 17920.3) for Unpermitted Dwelling Units:

AB_2533_Substandard_ADU_Process
AB_2533_Substandard_ADU_Checklist
California Code, Health and Safety Code – HSC § 17920.3
California Health and Safety Code Section 17960
California Code, GOV 66333
California Code, GOV 66324

For more information, please contact:

City of La Cañada Flintridge Planning Division
Phone: 818-790-8881

PRE-APPROVED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS

DETACHED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS

The City of La Cañada Flintridge is partnering with architecture firms to provide pre-approved plans. Property owners interested in building new, detached accessory dwelling units may use the following designs help expedite the plan check review time. Two layouts are available designed in a traditional Craftsman style architecture. The designs are for two-bedroom, one bath units that are either 748 or 800 square feet in size. A survey and property specific site plan are required. More design options are forthcoming. Pre-approved Designs: 799 Sq. Ft. 2 bedroom ADU: Five Gables: https://www.getadu.com/preapproved-adu-five-gables

DETACHED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT

748 Sq. Ft. 2 bedroom ADU: Emma: https://www.getadu.com/preapproved-adu-emma

DETACHED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT

For additional information about these designs, please contact:

J. Kretschmer Architect
www.getadu.com
getadu@jkretschmer.com
(408) 221-0771

Please contact staff with any questions about the Pre-Approved ADU program:

City of La Cañada Flintridge Planning Division
Phone: 818-790-8881